Discovery of 3-Phenyl Indazole-Based Novel Chemokine-like Receptor 1 Antagonists for the Treatment of Psoriasis

J Med Chem. 2023 Nov 9;66(21):14564-14582. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01011. Epub 2023 Oct 26.

Abstract

Chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1)─a G protein-coupled receptor─has functional roles in the immune system and related diseases, including psoriasis and metabolic diseases. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by skin redness, scaliness, and itching. In this study, we sought to develop novel CMKLR1 antagonists by screening our in-house GPCR-targeting compound library. Moreover, we optimized a phenylindazole-based hit compound with antagonistic activities and evaluated its oral pharmacokinetic properties in a murine model. A structure-based design on the human CMKLR1 homology model identified S-26d as an optimized compound that serves as a potent and orally available antagonist with a pIC50 value of 7.44 in hCMKLR1-transfected CHO cells. Furthermore, in the imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like mouse model, oral administration of S-26d for 1 week significantly alleviated modified psoriasis area and severity index scores (severity of erythema, scaliness, skin thickness) compared with the control group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemokines / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Imiquimod / adverse effects
  • Imiquimod / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Psoriasis* / chemically induced
  • Psoriasis* / drug therapy
  • Skin / metabolism

Substances

  • Imiquimod
  • Chemokines