HuR-induced circ_0082319 contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma by elevating PTK2 through miR-505-3p

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 May;397(5):3111-3126. doi: 10.1007/s00210-023-02793-y. Epub 2023 Oct 25.

Abstract

The aim of the present research is to explore the biological function and mechanism of circ_0082319 in HCC progression. Circ_0082319, microRNA-505-3p (miR-505-3p), protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2), and human antigen R (HuR, also known as ELAVL1) level were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and angiogenesis were measured using (4-5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), flow cytometry, transwell, and tube formation assays. Protein levels of c-Myc, MMP2, PTK2, and HuR were examined using western blot. The glycolysis levels were assessed using specific kits. Binding between miR-505-3p and circ_0082319 or PTK2 was predicted by Starbase and verified by a dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. The biological role of circ_0082319 on HCC tumor growth was examined using xenograft tumor model in vivo. Circ_0082319, PTK2, and HuR were highly expressed, and miR-505-3p was reduced in HCC samples and cell lines. Moreover, the knockdown of circ_0082319 might repress HCC cell proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and induce apoptosis in vitro. In mechanism, circ_0082319 served as a sponge of miR-505-3p to regulate PTK2 expression. HuR expedited circ_0082319 expression in HCC cells. HuR-mediated circ_0082319 might accelerate HCC cell proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and suppress apoptosis by the miR-505-3p/PTK2 axis, hinting at a promising therapeutic target for HCC treatment.

Keywords: Circ_0082319; HuR; PTK2; hepatocellular carcinoma; miR-505-3p.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • ELAV-Like Protein 1* / genetics
  • ELAV-Like Protein 1* / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1* / genetics
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1* / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude*
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • RNA, Circular* / genetics
  • RNA, Circular* / metabolism

Substances

  • ELAV-Like Protein 1
  • ELAVL1 protein, human
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • MicroRNAs
  • PTK2 protein, human
  • RNA, Circular
  • MIRN505 microRNA, human