Changes in Group A Streptococcus emm Types Associated with Invasive Infections in Adults, Spain, 2023

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Nov;29(11):2390-2392. doi: 10.3201/eid2911.230857.

Abstract

An increase in invasive group A Streptococcus infection was detected in the northeast of Spain in November 2022. A postpandemic decline in the diversity of circulating emm types involved in invasive group A Streptococcus was observed, along with the emergence of emm49 in this geographic area.

Keywords: Spain; Streptococcus pyogenes; bacteria; emm typing; group A Streptococcus; invasive infection; streptococci.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Bacterial / genetics
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins* / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Streptococcal Infections* / epidemiology
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / genetics

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Carrier Proteins