Two undescribed steroids from Munronia pinnata (Wall.) W. Theob

Nat Prod Res. 2023 Oct 24:1-6. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2272286. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Two undescribed steroids, named (15 R)-2,15-dihydroxypregna-1,4-dien-3,16-dione (1) and 2,15-dihydroxypregna-1,4,14-trien-3,16-dione (2), were isolated from the aerial parts of Munronia pinnata (Wall.) W. Theob. The structure elucidation of two compounds was performed by using spectroscopic methods and comparing the literature. Compound 2 exhibited inhibitory effect against PTP-1B with an IC50 value of 152.07 ± 3.33 μM, and compound 1 was inactive.

Keywords: Meliaceae; Munronia pinnata (wall.) W. Theob; PTB-1B inhibitory activity; pregnane-type steroids.