Targeted metagenomic assessment reflects critical colonization in battlefield injuries

Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Dec 12;11(6):e0252023. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02520-23. Epub 2023 Oct 24.

Abstract

Microbial contamination in combat wounds can lead to opportunistic infections and adverse outcomes. However, current microbiological detection has a limited ability to capture microbial functional genes. This work describes the application of targeted metagenomic sequencing to profile wound bioburden and capture relevant wound-associated signatures for clinical utility. Ultimately, the ability to detect such signatures will help guide clinical decisions regarding wound care and management and aid in the prediction of wound outcomes.

Keywords: antimicrobial resistance; combat injury; infection diagnostic; microbial genomics; military medicine; targeted sequencing; virulence; wound infection.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Metagenome*
  • War-Related Injuries* / diagnosis
  • War-Related Injuries* / microbiology
  • Wound Infection* / diagnosis
  • Wound Infection* / microbiology