NIR Fluorescence lifetime macroscopic imaging with a novel time-gated SPAD camera

Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2023 Jan-Feb:12384:1238409. doi: 10.1117/12.2649227. Epub 2023 Apr 25.

Abstract

SwissSPAD3 is the latest of a family of widefield time-gated SPAD imagers developed for fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) applications. Its distinctive features are (i) the ability to define shorter gates than its predecessors (width W < 1 ns), (ii) support for laser repetition rates up to at least 80 MHz and (iii) a dual-gate architecture providing an effective duty cycle of 100%. We present widefield macroscopic FLI measurements of short lifetime NIR dyes, analyzed using the phasor approach. The results are compared with those previously obtained with SwissSPAD2 and to theoretical predictions.

Keywords: NIR; SPAD; fluorescence; lifetime; phasor; time-gated; widefield.