Obstructive Giant Inflammatory Polyp of the Colon in Ulcerative Colitis

Cureus. 2023 Sep 19;15(9):e45535. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45535. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Inflammatory polyps, also known as pseudo-polyps, are a common benign condition affecting 10-20% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Chronic, repeated inflammation and ulceration associated with healing lead to the formation of polyp-like structures in the colon. Although there are no common symptoms accompanying these pseudo-polyps, they can present with anemia, weight loss, diarrhea, intussusception, palpable mass, abdominal pain, discomfort, and melena, not to mention bowel obstruction that happens infrequently. Finally, it is important to recognize giant inflammatory polyps as they may occasionally be mistaken for colon cancer, leading to unnecessary surgical interventions. We present the case of a 38-year-old woman who was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis 10 years back, treated with oral mesalamine for five years, and had no follow-up after this period. She came to our clinic complaining of recurrent obstructive symptoms for a few months. Examination shows tenderness in the left lower quadrant with normal vital signs and bowel sounds.

Keywords: giant inflammatory polyp; inflammatory bowel disease; inflammatory polyposis; pseudo-polyps; ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports