The effect of TRX, combined with vibration training, on BMI, the body fat percentage, myostatin and follistatin, the strength endurance and layup shot skills of female basketball players

Ahmed K Hassan; Abdulmalek K Bursais; Sobhi Noureldin Ata; Hossam S Selim; Mohammed S Alibrahim; Badry E Hammad

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20844

The effect of TRX, combined with vibration training, on BMI, the body fat percentage, myostatin and follistatin, the strength endurance and layup shot skills of female basketball players

Heliyon. 2023 Oct 11;9(10):e20844. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20844. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Authors

Ahmed K Hassan^{1

2}, Abdulmalek K Bursais¹, Sobhi Noureldin Ata^{1

3}, Hossam S Selim¹, Mohammed S Alibrahim¹, Badry E Hammad⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
² Department of Team Sports and Racket Games, Faculty of Physical Education, Minia University, Minya, 61519, Egypt.
³ Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Mansoura University, Egypt.
⁴ Department of Fights and Individual Sports, Faculty of Physical Education, Minia University, Minya, 61519, Egypt.

Abstract

Introduction: Trx Vibration Training (TVT) focuses on using the entire body weight in combination with vibration. While research has separately examined TRX training and vibration training, there is limited literature on the combined effects of these two methods specifically for female individuals. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the impact of combining TRX and vibration training (TVT) on various factors including body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BFP), myostatin (MSTN), follistatin (FLST), endurance, and Lay up shooting skills of female basketball players. By addressing this research gap, we aim to shed light on the potential benefits of incorporating TRX and vibration exercises into the training regimen of female basketball players.

Method: The study sample comprised 24 female players who were divided into two groups of equal size, with each group consisting of 12 female players: the experimental group (n = 12, age = 19.17 ± 0.68 years, height = 168.33 ± 0.89 cm, weight = 67.00 ± 2.17 kg, training age = 4.54 ± 0.45 years) and the control group (n = 12, age = 19.33 ± 0.78 years, height = 168.08 ± 2.02 cm, weight = 67.33 ± 1.50 kg, training age = 4.58 ± 0.52 years). The experimental method was employed in the study. For eight weeks, the program was used (TVT), with the experimental group participants completing three training sessions each week. The TVT training lasted between 30 and 45 min, out of the overall training session time, which ranged from 90 to 120 min. The control group used a conventional program without Trx Vibration training. Study variables were evaluated before and after the intervention, and a two-way ANOVA was used for repeated measures.

Results: The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in BMI (p = 0.037, [d] = 0.64), BFP (p = 0.001, [d] = 2.97), FLST levels (p = 0.029, [d] = 0.68), MSTN (p = 0.001, [d] = 2.04), endurance (CMS) (p = 0.001, [d] = 4.56), and Lay up skill Y (s) (p = 0.001, [d] = 4.27), Y (sc) (p = 0.012, [d] = 4.27).

Conclusion: The results showed that, when comparing the two groups, the TVT program significantly improved the study's variables. Basketball players' motor abilities and skill performance improved after eight weeks of training, and coaches are advised to take this into account when developing seasonal training plans.

Keywords: (IBM); Core muscle strength; FLST; Layup shot; MSTN; Power plate; TRX; Vibration training (TVT).