Emulsifying performance of the hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) complexed alginate microgels: Effects from their deformability on oil-water interface

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 8):127509. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127509. Epub 2023 Oct 20.

Abstract

Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide complexed alginate-Ca2+ microgels (C/AMGs) were developed as emulsifiers, which shown remarkably improved emulsifying performance than non-complexed alginate-Ca2+ microgels (AMGs) in previous study. This work focus on the impact of deformability on the emulsifying performance of C/AMGs. By regulating alginate concentration (1.0-4.0 wt%), microgels with different deformability were prepared. Deformability was proved to have great influence on the emulsifying performance of C/AMGs, which was evaluated by Langmuir trough measurements, emulsion appearance, centrifugation stability, digestive behavior, and oxidative stability. Particle size and SEM images indicated microgels prepared with lower alginate concentration are more deformable. C/AMGs (2.0 wt%) exhibits the best emulsifying performance, which could be ascribed to the appreciated deformability and mechanical strength. Digestive behavior and oxidative stability of alginate-Ca2+ microgel (2.0 wt%) stabilized emulsions were further investigated. Compared with alginate-Ca2+ microgel (2.0 wt%) stabilized emulsions, C/AMGs (2.0 wt%) stabilized emulsions shown delayed lipid digestion and lower POV. Results of this work supporting that Mickering mechanism have potential in fabricating functional emulsions based on natural polysaccharides.

Keywords: Digestive behavior; Interfacial deformability; Oxidative stability.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates*
  • Cetrimonium
  • Emulsifying Agents
  • Emulsions
  • Microgels*
  • Particle Size
  • Water

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Microgels
  • Cetrimonium
  • Emulsions
  • Emulsifying Agents
  • Water