ROE (Radiotherapy Outcomes Estimator): An open-source tool for optimizing radiotherapy prescriptions

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2023 Dec:242:107833. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107833. Epub 2023 Oct 14.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Radiotherapy prescriptions currently derive from population-wide guidelines established through large clinical trials. We provide an open-source software tool for patient-specific prescription determination using personalized dose-response curves.

Methods: We developed ROE, a plugin to the Computational Environment for Radiotherapy Research to visualize predicted tumor control and normal tissue complication simultaneously, as a function of prescription dose. ROE can be used natively with MATLAB and is additionally made accessible in GNU Octave and Python, eliminating the need for commercial licenses. It provides a curated library of published and validated predictive models and incorporates clinical restrictions on normal tissue outcomes. ROE additionally provides batch-mode tools to evaluate and select among different fractionation schemes and analyze radiotherapy outcomes across patient cohorts.

Conclusion: ROE is an open-source, GPL-copyrighted tool for interactive exploration of the dose-response relationship to aid in radiotherapy planning. We demonstrate its potential clinical relevance in (1) improving patient awareness by quantifying the risks and benefits of a given treatment protocol (2) assessing the potential for dose escalation across patient cohorts and (3) estimating accrual rates of new protocols.

Keywords: Normal tissue complication probability; Prescription determination; Radiotherapy analysis software; Radiotherapy outcome modeling; Tumor control probability.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / radiotherapy
  • Prescriptions
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted* / methods
  • Software