A nanoparticle platform for combined mucosal healing and immunomodulation in inflammatory bowel disease treatment

Bioact Mater. 2023 Oct 11:32:206-221. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.09.014. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Current treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment consist of anti-inflammatory products. In this study, we sought to induce the physiological secretion of glucagon-like peptide 2, a peptide with intestinal growth-promoting activity, via nanoparticles while simultaneously providing with immunomodulation by tailoring the nanoparticle surface. To this end, we developed hybrid lipid hyaluronate-KPV conjugated nanoparticles loaded with teduglutide for combination therapy in IBD. The nanocarriers induced (or did not induce) immunosuppression depending on the presence (or absence) of a hyaluronan-KPV functionalization. This strategy holds promise as a nanoparticle platform for combined mucosal healing and immunomodulation in IBD treatment.

Keywords: GLP-2; Inflammatory bowel disease; KPV; Nanocarrier; Teduglutide.