Synthesis and Conformational Analyses of Cyclonucleoside Having 13-Membered Ring Bridging Nucleobase and 5'-Position via a Linker Containing Sulfonamide

Org Lett. 2023 Nov 3;25(43):7868-7872. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03094. Epub 2023 Oct 19.

Abstract

A cyclic nucleoside has been designed and synthesized to serve as a conformationally fixed building block for the development of functional oligonucleotides. The bridge was introduced between the nucleobase and the 5'-position to fix the rotation around the C4'-C5' bond, the base orientation, and the sugar puckering all at once. The 13-membered cyclic structure was introduced using a sulfonamide linkage, which retains an N-H group that can be used to attach an additional nucleoside moiety. The sulfonamide linkage was formed through the end-to-end cyclization of an intermediate that contained both a sulfonyltriazole and amino groups. Both 1H NMR and computational studies revealed that the sugar conformation, base orientation, and γ torsion angle were S-type, anti, and trans, respectively. As such, cyclic nucleosides show promise for introducing these specific distorted conformations into functional nucleic acids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nucleic Acids*
  • Nucleosides* / chemistry
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry
  • Sugars

Substances

  • Nucleosides
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Sugars