An Innovative Method to Generate Bromine Monochloride for Trace Hg Analysis

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2023 Oct 17;111(4):55. doi: 10.1007/s00128-023-03815-4.

Abstract

This work presents a new method for generating a BrCl solution, starting from the commercially available dibromodimethylhydantoin (DBDMH). This method is notable due to the straightforward, safe and clean performance, being based on a simple addition of DBDMH into aqueous HCl. The whole procedure is finished in about 20 min. An advantage of the proposed method is avoiding of tedious reagents pre-cleaning by prolonged thermal treatment, spontaneous overheating and excessive vapor evolution. The resulting BrCl stabilization reagent is low enough in mercury content to be directly used in trace mercury analysis. A thorough study of the BrCl solutions prepared by this method showed that they conform in all respects to US EPA 1631e/2002 requirements.

Keywords: Bromine monochloride (BrCl); Dibromodimethylhydantoin; Mercury stabilization reagent; Sample preservation; Sample storage; Trace mercury analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Bromine
  • Gases
  • Mercury* / analysis
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis

Substances

  • Bromine
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Gases
  • Mercury