Would the Siblings of Latinx Men Who Have Sex With Men Encourage Their Brothers to Use PrEP? Findings From a Feasibility and Acceptability Study

AIDS Educ Prev. 2023 Oct;35(5):390-405. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2023.35.5.390.

Abstract

We explored whether siblings can be engaged in PrEP promotion. We used the Information-Motivation-Behavior model to develop and conduct surveys and dyadic interviews with Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) and their siblings (n = 31) and three sibling-only focus groups (n = 20). For LMSM, only n = 14 (45%) agreed they would benefit from taking PrEP, yet n = 22 (71%) would take PrEP to make their sibling worry less about them, and n = 23 (74%) requested a PrEP referral. For siblings, n = 20 (65%) believed PrEP would benefit their brother, and n = 19 (95%) in the focus groups said they would take PrEP to help their brother get started. Qualitative results include (1) siblings' support for PrEP use, (2) explicit conversations about sex were not necessary for discussing sexual health, and (3) siblings wanted to understand what they could do to encourage their brother to consider PrEP. We conclude siblings can be engaged in PrEP promotion.

Keywords: HIV; Latino; men who have sex with men; pre-exposure prophylaxis; siblings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Feasibility Studies
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Homosexuality, Male
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis* / methods
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*
  • Siblings*

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents