Percutaneous Deep Venous Arterialization in Patients with No-Option Critical Limb Ischemia Performed in an Office-Based Laboratory Setting

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2024 Feb;35(2):278-284. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2023.10.003. Epub 2023 Oct 14.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of percutaneous deep venous arterialization (pDVA) performed in an office-based laboratory (OBL) for patients with no-option critical limb ischemia (CLI).

Materials and methods: A retrospective chart review was performed of all patients who underwent pDVA using commercially available devices from January 2018 to November 2021 in a single OBL. In total, 22 patients (10 males and 12 females; Rutherford 4, 5, and 6: n = 1, 8, and 13, respectively) were identified with a median follow-up of 140 days. Amputation-free survival, wound healing, pDVA patency, and overall survival were evaluated at 30 days, 6 months, and throughout the remaining follow-up period.

Results: All patients had undergone failed previous attempts at endovascular arterial reconstruction. At 6 months after procedure, 6.4% of arteriovenous conduits remained patent; 83.3% (10/12) of patients experienced complete or partial wound healing. In addition, 78.6% of patients avoided an above-ankle amputation, and overall survival was 83.6%. Nine patients underwent endovascular reinterventions at 6 months. One mild adverse event and 4 moderate adverse events occurred after procedure, and 1 cardiac death occurred 5 days after procedure.

Conclusions: pDVA is safe and feasible in the OBL for patients with no-option CLI. Many patients avoided an above-ankle amputation during the study period despite low overall pDVA patency.

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
  • Endovascular Procedures*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Ischemia / surgery
  • Limb Salvage
  • Male
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease* / diagnostic imaging
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease* / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Patency