What Can One Minute of the Day Tell about Physical Activity?

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Sep 28;20(19):6852. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20196852.

Abstract

High cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) allows individuals to perform daily activities and operate at a higher intensity level. This study investigates the connection between the CRF and peak intensity of physical activity (PA) in absolute and relative terms. A total of 3587 participants (1447 men, 51.9 ± 13.0 years; 2140 women, 50.0 ± 13.0 years) provided substantial accelerometer wear time, and their CRF was estimated via the 6 min walking test. Participants were divided into CRF thirds by age group and sex. Daily one-minute peak intensities were captured in both absolute terms and relative to individual CRF levels. In absolute terms, the highest CRF third had the highest intensity value for men (6.4 ± 1.7 MET; 5.9 ± 1.4 MET; 5.3 ± 1.0 MET) and for women (6.4 ± 1.6 MET; 5.9 ± 1.3 MET; 5.4 ± 1.1 MET). In relative terms, the highest CRF third utilized the least aerobic capacity for men (49 ± 14%; 51 ± 13%; 56 ± 14%) and for women (52 ± 13%; 54 ± 12%; 62 ± 15%). One minute of daily activity offers valuable insights into an individual's CRF and the effort demanded during PA. Fitter individuals can sustain higher PA intensity levels in absolute terms, whereas individuals with lower CRF utilize a greater fraction of their aerobic capacity. Consequently, heightened CRF not only allows for enhanced intensity levels but also safeguards against strenuous PA during daily routines.

Keywords: 24/7 measurement; cardiorespiratory fitness; physical activity intensity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cardiorespiratory Fitness*
  • Exercise Tolerance
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Fitness
  • Walk Test

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture and Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability to Boost Sustainable Growth Consortium, Academy of Finland, Strategic Research Council (320400 and 320403) and by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture.