Microcapsules in Fiber Metal Laminates for Self-Healing at the Interface between Magnesium and Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy

Materials (Basel). 2023 Oct 1;16(19):6524. doi: 10.3390/ma16196524.

Abstract

The paper presents issues regarding self-healing isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) microcapsules applied in fiber metal laminates (FMLs) based on magnesium AZ31 and a carbon-reinforced polymer composite. The aim of this work is to analyze the morphology of the produced PU/PUa microcapsules containing IPDI and their behavior in a self-healing layer in FMLs. By means of SEM, it was confirmed that the microcapsules (MCs) had a narrow size distribution. Therefore, the developed MCs, having sizes ranging from 10 to 35 µm, might contribute to an improved self-healing coating, which benefits from the advantages of both small and larger-sized MCs. The positive result of the work is that there is a possibility to improve the properties of FMLs with added MCs, i.e., in corrosion and mechanical phenomena.

Keywords: FML; SEM; interface; microcapsules.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange called the Bekker program (grant number PPN/BEK/2018/1/00213).