Exploring the dual role of circRNA and PI3K/AKT pathway in tumors of the digestive system

Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Dec:168:115694. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115694. Epub 2023 Oct 11.

Abstract

The interactions among circRNAs, the PI3K/AKT pathway, and their downstream effectors are intricately linked to their functional roles in tumorigenesis. Furthermore, the circRNAs/PI3K/AKT axis has been significantly implicated in the context of digestive system tumors. This axis is frequently abnormally activated in digestive cancers, including gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and others. Moreover, the overactivation of the circRNAs/PI3K/AKT axis promotes tumor cell proliferation, suppresses apoptosis, enhances invasive and metastatic capabilities, and contributes to drug resistance. In this regard, gaining crucial insights into the complex interaction between circRNAs and the PI3K/AKT pathway holds great potential for elucidating disease mechanisms, identifying diagnostic biomarkers, and designing targeted therapeutic interventions.

Keywords: Biomarkers; Circular RNAs; Drug resistance; PI3K/AKT pathway; Tumor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • RNA, Circular* / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • RNA, Circular