Bullous Pemphigoid in a Centenarian Male Simulating Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Cureus. 2023 Sep 11;15(9):e45037. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45037. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is one of the most common autoimmune blistering diseases and classically presents as large, tense bullae. We report a case of BP with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)-like manifestations in a 103-year-old male, the oldest known patient to present with an acute onset of BP. Our patient presented with extensive erosive lesions comprising 12% of the total body surface area, raising suspicion of TEN and Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Detailed clinical, histological, and immunofluorescence analyses were performed, confirming a diagnosis of BP. Atypical presentations of blistering disorders can be a diagnostic challenge and require the use of histologic and direct immunofluorescence testing to distinguish between clinically similar cutaneous diseases. Proper diagnosis is essential to ensure appropriate management and patient care.

Keywords: bullous dermatoses; bullous pemphigoid; bullous skin disease; epidermal necrolysis; toxic epidermal necrolysis (ten).

Publication types

  • Case Reports