Real-world utilization of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab combination therapy for the treatment of endometrial cancer in the USA

Future Oncol. 2024 Feb;20(5):257-267. doi: 10.2217/fon-2023-0058. Epub 2023 Oct 13.

Abstract

Aim: Describe treatment and dosing patterns of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab combination therapy (lenva+pembro) among endometrial cancer (EC) patients in US clinical practice. Materials & methods: Retrospective cohort study among adults with EC initiating lenva+pembro in second line (2L) or third line and later (≥3L) between 17 September 2019 and 30 June 2021. Results: 110 patients initiated lenva+pembro in 2L and 135 patients in ≥3L. Majority of patients initiated lenva+pembro at label-recommended starting doses/interval. Less than half changed lenvatinib dose over time. At median follow-up of 7.3 and 8.7 months, median (95% CI) duration of therapy was 5.1 (4.7-6.1) and 5.8 (4.2-7.3) months for patients in 2L and ≥3L, respectively. Conclusion: Lenva+pembro was mostly initiated at label-recommended dose.

Keywords: dose; endometrial carcinoma; lenvatinib; pembrolizumab; real-world evidence; retrospective database analysis; treatment patterns.

Plain language summary

This study looked at details of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab combination treatment among patients with endometrial cancer (EC) in the USA. Specifically, these patients had received prior chemotherapy or hormone therapy before starting lenvatinib and pembrolizumab. Most patients started lenvatinib and pembrolizumab at the dose recommended by the product label and received the next pembrolizumab injection within the recommended timeframe. Over time, more than half of the patients did not change the dose of lenvatinib, and most patients had the same dose of pembrolizumab. On average, patients were treated with lenvatinib and pembrolizumab for 5–6 months. This study showed that in general, patients were taking lenvatinib and pembrolizumab for treatment of EC as recommended by product labels.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized* / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Quinolines*
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • pembrolizumab
  • lenvatinib
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Quinolines