Progress of Cancer Stem Cells in Retinoblastoma

Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023 Oct 6. doi: 10.2174/011574888X252989230921065809. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The theory of cancer stem cells is a breakthrough discovery that offers exciting possibilities for comprehending the biological behavior of tumors. More and more evidence suggests that retinoblastoma cancer stem cells promote tumor growth and are likely to be the origin of tumor formation, drug resistance, recurrence, and metastasis. At present, some progress has been made in the verification, biological behavior, and drug resistance mechanism of retinoblastoma cancer stem cells. This article aims to review the relevant research and explore future development direction.

Keywords: Cancer stem cell; Drug resistance; Retinoblastoma; Targeted therapy; Wnt pathway.