The formation of N-heterocycles with multiple substituents is important in organic synthesis. Herein, we report a novel method for the construction of functionalized dihydropyridinone rings through the annulation of an amide α-carbon with a tethered alkyne moiety. The reaction of the amide with the alkyne was achieved via O-silyl N,O-ketene acetal formation and silver-mediated addition. Furthermore, the developed method was applied for the total synthesis of phenanthroindolizidine and phenanthroquinolizidine alkaloids. By varying the coupling partners, a concise and collective total synthesis of these alkaloids was achieved.
Keywords: N,O-ketene acetal; N-heterocycle; O-silyl; alkaloid; dihydropyridinone; phenanthroindolizidine; phenanthroquinolizidine; total synthesis.
Copyright © 2023 Lee, Shin, Yoon, Yoo and Kim.