(Dis)continuation of the oral contraceptive pill: A focus group approach in the Netherlands

R S Otte; V T M Thissen; B C Mulder

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19405

(Dis)continuation of the oral contraceptive pill: A focus group approach in the Netherlands

Heliyon. 2023 Aug 23;9(9):e19405. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19405. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Authors

R S Otte¹, V T M Thissen¹, B C Mulder¹

Affiliation

¹ Strategic Communication Group, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. BOX 8130, 6700, EW Wageningen, the Netherlands.

Abstract

Objectives: The oral contraceptive pill (OCP) is the most used contraceptive worldwide; nevertheless, discontinuation rates are relatively high. While advantages of the OCP, like pregnancy prevention and planned parenthood, result in autonomy and independence, side effects and other aspects play a role in the decision to (dis)continue usage. Informed and deliberate decision-making is of importance to prevent adverse effects in health and quality of life. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore how women in the Netherlands decide to (dis)continue the OCP.

Study design: This paper reports a qualitative study using four focus groups, conducted online or face-to-face, with 20 women of different educational background aged between 18 and 23. The topic guide was based on relevant theory and literature, and focused on personal beliefs, experiences and social interactions about the OCP. The study is reported according to SRQR guidelines.

Results: The main themes that were found the influence decision-making were effects, side effects, towards alternatives, interpersonal communication with peers, interpersonal communication with the general practitioner, and online information seeking. Feeling responsible emerged as a relevant additional theme, embedded in the decision-making process, and influencing other themes. Some educational differences emerged.

Conclusions: The decision to start the OCP is a highly normalized process in the Netherlands. However, women who feel a strong sense of responsibility for pregnancy prevention may be less open to considering alternative contraception methods. Results imply that women can be better supported in the decision-making process by providing balanced information on effects and side effects of a wide range of contraceptives, as well as restoring the balance in both sexual partner's responsibility for contraception. Implications for practice and suggestions for further research on the concept of responsibility, its influence, and underlying mechanisms are provided.

Keywords: (dis)continuation; Communication; Focus groups; Oral contraception; Responsibility; Side effects.