Unrecorded alcohol consumption in Lithuania: a modelling study for 2000-2021

Alcohol Alcohol. 2023 Nov 11;58(6):612-618. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agad063.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to estimate unrecorded alcohol consumption in Lithuania for the period 2000-2021 using an indirect method for modelling consumption based on official consumption data and indicators of alcohol-related harm. Methodology employed for estimating the unrecorded alcohol consumption was proposed by Norström and was based on the country's 2019 European Health Interview Survey and indicators of fully alcohol-attributable mortality. The proportion of unrecorded alcohol consumption was estimated as 8.30% (95% CI 7.7-8.9%) for 2019 in Lithuania. The estimated total (recorded and unrecorded) alcohol per capita consumption among individuals 15 years of age and older in 2019 was 12.2 L of pure alcohol, 1.01 (95% CI 0.94-1.09%) L of which is likely unrecorded. The lowest unrecorded alcohol level was estimated for 2009 and 2014, while 2018 had the highest level (i.e. 9.33% of total alcohol per capita consumption). Unrecorded alcohol consumption in Lithuania is likely to be modest when compared to recorded alcohol consumption, the latter of which still remains a major challenge to public health.

Keywords: Lithuania; alcohol; alcohol consumption; unrecorded alcohol.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking* / epidemiology
  • Alcoholic Beverages
  • Ethanol*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Lithuania / epidemiology

Substances

  • Ethanol