Optimizing sexuality of young women with breast cancer: how can the breast clinic help?

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer treatment can lead to sexual dysfunction which, in general, impacts younger women more. Being well informed and having good social support are important elements in dealing with this dysfunction.

Aims: This study aims to explore how specialized breast clinics can help young women with questions or problems regarding their sexual health by fulfilling their information and social support needs.

Method: A thematic analysis was used for 16 interviews with young women (18-45 years) diagnosed with breast cancer, in Belgium.

Results: Participants report a lack of information on sexual issues and find the information insufficiently tailored to young women. The empathy of healthcare providers and their communication skills play an important role in whether sexual issues can be discussed. Finally, they indicate that more attention should be paid to their partner (relationship).

Conclusion: The breast clinic might help young women by giving more specific advice on what is sexually allowed (or not) during treatment, by informing them about lubricants and sex toys, by adapting brochures and information sessions to young women, by investing in the partner's well-being and their relationship, and by training healthcare providers better.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Breast clinic; Sexuality; Young women.