Hydrogel Cross-Linking via Thiol-Reactive Pyridazinediones

Biomacromolecules. 2023 Nov 13;24(11):4646-4652. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00290. Epub 2023 Oct 4.

Abstract

Thiol-reactive Michael acceptors are commonly used for the formation of chemically cross-linked hydrogels. In this paper, we address the drawbacks of many Michael acceptors by introducing pyridazinediones as new cross-linking agents. Through the use of pyridazinediones and their mono- or dibrominated analogues, we show that the mechanical strength, swelling ratio, and rate of gelation can all be controlled in a pH-sensitive manner. Moreover, we demonstrate that the degradation of pyridazinedione-gels can be induced by the addition of thiols, thus providing a route to responsive or dynamic gels, and that monobromo-pyridazinedione gels are able to support the proliferation of human cells. We anticipate that our results will provide a valuable and complementary addition to the existing toolkit of cross-linking agents, allowing researchers to tune and rationally design the properties of biomedical hydrogels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels* / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds* / chemistry

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Cross-Linking Reagents