Navigating Chemical Toxicity in Coca Production in the Colombian Borderlands of Putumayo

Med Anthropol. 2023 Oct 3;42(7):650-666. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2249202. Epub 2023 Oct 3.

Abstract

In Putumayo, a jungle borderland in southern Colombia, thousands of farmers derive their livelihood from the cultivation and processing of coca leaf, exposing themselves to fertilizers, pesticides, and other toxic chemicals on a daily basis. In this article, we show how the coca growers' relationship with chemicals and the health risks to which they are exposed, are politically and institutionally structured. We discuss the specific impact of anti-narcotics policy in a broader context of deep inequalities and document the emergent and adaptive day-to-day attempts of the farmers to navigate the structural risk environment.

Keywords: Chemicals; Colombia; coca farmers; institutional calamity; structural violence; war on drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Anthropology, Medical
  • Coca*
  • Cocaine*
  • Colombia
  • Humans

Substances

  • Cocaine