Building Bridges between Pharmacy and Psychosocial Care: Supporting and Referring Patients with Psychosocial Needs in a Pilot Study with Community Pharmacists

Int J Integr Care. 2023 Sep 25;23(3):15. doi: 10.5334/ijic.7531. eCollection 2023 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

Introduction: Community pharmacists are accessible primary care providers and therefore in a good position to detect unmet psychosocial needs of their patients and pharmacy visitors.

Description: A collaboration between pharmacists and psychosocial work was set up in Flanders, Belgium. Community pharmacists were trained to discuss psychosocial needs, to inform patients about possible help and refer them to a Center for General Wellbeing if needed. During the pilot of the project between October 2021 and January 2022, the feasibility and potential of this collaboration were examined.

Discussion: A total of 79 patient contacts about psychosocial wellbeing were reported using an online registration form, the majority of which concerned women. Family problems and mental health problems were most often reported. Focus group discussions with 28 participating pharmacists showed that they experience their role in psychosocial care as fulfilling and of valuable. Patient satisfaction was mentioned to be a major motivating factor, while time and privacy are barriers. Adequate training in psychosocial wellbeing and care was considered crucial.

Conclusion: Pharmacists can be valuable partners in the recognition and referral of patients with unmet psychosocial needs. Structural collaborations between community pharmacy and psychosocial care should be further supported.

Keywords: integrated care; mental health; pharmacy; psychosocial; social work; unmet need.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

We would like to thank the Flemish Government for the funding of the study project, and the Flemish Center for General Welfare Work (CAW) and the Flemish Network of Pharmacists (VAN) for their collaborative participation, with particular thanks to Anita Cautaers (VAN) and Hilde Deneyer (VAN).