Genetic diversity of viruses infecting cnidium plants (Cnidium officinale) in Japan

Virusdisease. 2023 Sep;34(3):431-439. doi: 10.1007/s13337-023-00835-w. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

Abstract

Cnidium vein yellowing virus (CnVYV), cnidium virus X (CnVX), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and cnidium virus 1 (CnV1) were detected at extremely high levels in Cnidium officinale plants showing viral symptoms collected from Iwate and Hokkaido Prefectures, Japan. The complete nucleotide sequence of the newly detected CnVYV and CnV1, and genetic diversity of the cnidium-infecting viruses (CnVYV, CnVX, and CnV1) indicated that South Korean and Japanese cnidium plants had close relationship with each other. All three viruses can infect vegetatively propagated perennials and are vertically transmitted once infection occurs.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13337-023-00835-w.

Keywords: Cnidium vein yellowing virus; Cnidium virus 1; Cnidium virus X; Cucumber mosaic virus; DNA sequencing; Phylogenetic tree.