Office-based facial plastics procedures: Neuromodulators

World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Jul 27;9(3):220-226. doi: 10.1002/wjo2.121. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Botulinum toxin is a potent neuromodulator commonly used for cosmetic applications in the clinic. In this article, we reviewed the various formulations of botulinum toxin type A commercially available in the United States, as well as clinical pearls for preprocedural planning, common in-office injections, and management of complications.

Keywords: botulinum toxin; facial plastics; facial wrinkles.

Publication types

  • Review