Evolution of ethylene as an abiotic stress hormone in streptophytes

Environ Exp Bot. 2023 Oct:214:105456. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2023.105456.

Abstract

All land plants modulate their growth and physiology through intricate signaling cascades. The majority of these are at least modulated-and often triggered-by phytohormones. Over the past decade, it has become apparent that some phytohormones have an evolutionary origin that runs deeper than plant terrestrialization-many emerged in the streptophyte algal progenitors of land plants. Ethylene is such a case. Here we synthesize the current knowledge on the evolution of the phytohormone ethylene and speculate about its deeply conserved role in adjusting stress responses of streptophytes for more than half a billion years of evolution.

Keywords: Abiotic stress; Ethylene; Phytohormones; Plant evolution; Plant physiology; Plant terrestrialization; Signaling cascades; Streptophyte algae.

Publication types

  • Review