Genome-wide determinants of cellular immune responses to mumps vaccine

Vaccine. 2023 Oct 20;41(44):6579-6588. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.09.001. Epub 2023 Sep 29.

Abstract

Background: We have previously described genetic polymorphisms in candidate genes that are associated with inter-individual variations in antibody responses to mumps vaccination. To expand upon our previous work, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to discover host genetic variants associated with mumps vaccine-induced cellular immune responses.

Methods: We performed a GWAS of mumps-specific immune response outcomes (11 secreted cytokines/chemokines) in a cohort of 1,406 subjects.

Results: Among the 11 cytokine/chemokines we studied, four (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-1β, and TNFα) demonstrated GWAS signals reaching genome-wide significance (p < 5 × 10-8). A genomic region (encoding Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins/SIGLEC) located on chromosome 19q13 (p < 5 × 10-8) was associated with both IL-1β and TNFα responses. The SIGLEC5/SIGLEC14 region contained 11 statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), including the intronic SIGLEC5 rs872629 (p = 1.3E-11) and rs1106476 (p = 1.32E-11) whose alternate alleles were significantly associated with decreased levels of mumps-specific IL-1β (rs872629, p = 1.77E-09; rs1106476, p = 1.78E-09) and TNFα (rs872629, p = 1.3E-11; rs1106476, p = 1.32E-11) production.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that SNPs in the SIGLEC5/SIGLEC14 genes play a role in cellular and inflammatory immune responses to mumps vaccination. These findings motivate further research into the functional roles of SIGLEC genes in the regulation of mumps vaccine-induced immunity.

Keywords: Cellular immunity; Chemokines; Cytokines; Genetic variation; Genome-wide association study; Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine; Mumps; Mumps vaccine; Single nucleotide polymorphisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Chemokines
  • Cytokines
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular
  • Measles*
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine
  • Mumps Vaccine / genetics
  • Mumps* / prevention & control
  • Rubella* / prevention & control
  • Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins / genetics
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Substances

  • Mumps Vaccine
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Cytokines
  • Chemokines
  • Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine
  • Antibodies, Viral