Segmental microbleeds: a radiological sign for cranial dural arteriovenous fistula

Clin Med (Lond). 2023 Sep;23(5):512-514. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0313.

Abstract

A 57-year-old man presented to the emergency department following a road traffic accident, having experienced a sudden ascending 'wave of emotion'. After the event, he developed an intense right-sided temporal headache and was thought to have a complex grief reaction resulting from a recent bereavement. Given persistent symptoms, a computed tomography (CT) scan of head was conducted at an outpatient transient ischaemic attack (TIA) clinic, which showed a possible right occipital infarct. Further magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning revealed instead a segmental area of microbleeds in the posterior right temporal lobe, with occipital extension. Upon discussion at the neuroradiology multidisciplinary team meeting and subsequent digital subtraction angiography (DSA), a cranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) was confirmed. He underwent a successful embolisation, with his symptoms fully resolving 16 months later.

Keywords: digital subtraction angiography; dural arteriovenous fistula; microbleed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / therapy
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Embolization, Therapeutic*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed