Copper-Catalyzed, Regioselective, Unsymmetrical Homocoupling of Quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones to Form C-N Homodimers

J Org Chem. 2023 Oct 20;88(20):14274-14282. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00544. Epub 2023 Sep 29.

Abstract

An environmentally benign and efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with potential axial chirality via inexpensive copper-catalyzed, low-toxicity, and stable PIFA oxidation, rarely assisted by PhSeSePh, regioselective homocoupling of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones under mild conditions is developed. This practical scheme is compatible with a variety of functional groups and allows the preparation of functionalized unsymmetrical dimeric quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones from readily available and safe starting materials, providing new ideas for the sustainable development of methodological studies of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones.