The first case report of acute myocardial infarction in young adult caused by scrub typhus

Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Sep 29;102(39):e35271. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035271.

Abstract

Rationale: Scrub typhus is a zoonotic disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, a gram-negative intracellular bacterium and endemic in Asia-Pacific area. Acute myocardial infarction after Oricntia tsutsugamushi infection was rarely reported, and young adult was not reported.

Patient conerns: A 33-year-old man came to the emergency complained with chest tightness and fever for 4 days.

Diagonoses: After Weil-Felix agglutination test (titer 1:160) twice, scrub typhus was diagnosed.

Interventions: After treating with a hormonotherapy, antibiotic and ventilator-assisted ventilation, his chest tightness was mild lessened with normal breath and body temperature. However, an emergent coronary angiography performed unnormal, then a percutaneous coronary intervention was realized with the implantation of a stent.

Outcomes: After the surgeon, his chest tightness was totally released, and he was discharged.

Lessons: Our case was the first report of young adult acute myocardial infarction after O tsutsugamushi infection and we tried to figure out the potential mechanism and how to deal with.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Asia
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction* / etiology
  • Myocardial Infarction* / therapy
  • Orientia tsutsugamushi*
  • Scrub Typhus* / complications
  • Scrub Typhus* / diagnosis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents