Examining the activity of cefepime-taniborbactam against Burkholderia cepacia complex and Burkholderia gladioli isolated from cystic fibrosis patients in the United States

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Nov 15;67(11):e0049823. doi: 10.1128/aac.00498-23. Epub 2023 Sep 28.

Abstract

The novel clinical-stage β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor combination, cefepime-taniborbactam, demonstrates promising activity toward many Gram-negative bacteria producing class A, B, C, and/or D β-lactamases. We tested this combination against a panel of 150 Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) and Burkholderia gladioli strains. The addition of taniborbactam to cefepime shifted cefepime minimum inhibitory concentrations toward the provisionally susceptible range in 59% of the isolates tested. Therefore, cefepime-taniborbactam possessed similar activity as first-line agents, ceftazidime and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, supporting further development.

Keywords: Burkholderia; PenA; carbapenemase; cefepime-taniborbactam; β-lactam; β-lactamase inhibitor; β-lactamases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Burkholderia cepacia complex*
  • Burkholderia gladioli*
  • Cefepime / pharmacology
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • United States
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • beta-Lactamases

Substances

  • Cefepime
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • taniborbactam
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • beta-Lactamases