Abstract
The traditional recognition of mitochondria as powerhouses that generate ATP and reactive oxygen species (ROS) via oxidative phosphorylation and the tricarboxylic acid cycle has ceased [...].
Grants and funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 32071154, and 32271184), the Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province, and the Shandong Provincial Natural Foundation (ZR2023JQ011).