Evolving approaches in paediatric thyroid cytopathology: A review

Cytopathology. 2024 Jan;35(1):60-69. doi: 10.1111/cyt.13311. Epub 2023 Sep 27.

Abstract

The guidelines for the workup of thyroid nodules have been established in adult populations and secondarily applied to paediatric populations. In particular, The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) is commonly applied to both adult and paediatric thyroid nodules. However, as paediatric nodules have distinct molecular drivers and behavioural trajectories, there is renewed interest in diagnostic and management strategies that are paediatric specific. Here, we review key differences between paediatric and adult thyroid cancer and recent literature evaluating the use of TBSRTC in paediatric populations.

Keywords: TBSRTC; atypia; cytopathology; indeterminate; malignancy; paediatric; thyroid.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Thyroid Nodule* / diagnosis
  • Thyroid Nodule* / pathology