1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
2 Department of Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
3 The New School, New York, NY, USA.
4 Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
5 Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
6 Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: joseph.j.schlesinger@vumc.org.