Microtomographic investigation of a large corpus of cichlids

PLoS One. 2023 Sep 27;18(9):e0291003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291003. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

A large collection of cichlids (N = 133) from Lake Victoria in Africa, with total lengths ranging from 6 to 18 cm was nondestructively imaged using micro-computed tomography. We present a method to efficiently obtain three-dimensional tomographic datasets of the oral and pharyngeal jaws and the whole skull of these fishes to accurately describe their morphology. The tomographic data we acquired (9.8 TB of projection images) yielded 1.5 TB of three-dimensional image stacks used for extracting the relevant features of interest. Herein we present our method and outlooks on analyzing the acquired data; a morphological description of the oral and pharyngeal jaws, a three-dimensional geometric morphometrics analysis of landmarked skull features, and a robust method to automatically extract otoliths from the tomographic data.

MeSH terms

  • Africa
  • Animals
  • Cichlids*
  • Head
  • Skull / diagnostic imaging
  • X-Ray Microtomography

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.