Migrasomes and tetraspanins in hepatocellular carcinoma: current status and future prospects

Future Sci OA. 2023 Aug 8;9(9):FSO890. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0086. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

In recent years, many studies have attempted to clarify the formation, structure and biological function of migrasomes, which are defined as specialized organelles formed by the tips and intersections of Retraction Fibrils during cell migration. It has confirmed that migrasomes were involved in various critical biological processes and diseases, and has became a new research hotspot. In this paper, we reviewed the formation and biological functions of migrasomes, explored the relationship between migrasomes, tetraspanins and hepatocellular carcinoma and discussed the potential applications of migrasomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; migrasomes; tetraspanins.

Plain language summary

Migrasomes are specialized parts of the cell that are responsible for transporting proteins and molecules to their designated cellular locations. In this review, we have attempted to understand their formation, structure and biological function. We have also discussed the potential applications of migrasomes in liver cancer. Our study concluded that more research is required for a better understanding of migrasomes and their contents in liver cancer.

Publication types

  • Review