Airborne fungi are an important class of aeroallergens that can lead to the development of allergic rhinitis and asthma, and reducing the exposure of fungi is an important strategy to prevent the exacerbation of symptoms in individuals with fungal allergy. Therefore, monitoring airborne fungi and understanding their dispersion patterns are important for clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The purpose of this article is to review the methods of airborne fungi monitoring and factors influencing the distribution and dispersal of airborne fungi.
气传真菌是一类重要的气传变应原，可导致过敏性鼻炎及哮喘的发生，减少真菌暴露是预防过敏个体症状加重的重要策略。因此，进行气传真菌监测，了解真菌孢子播散规律对于临床诊断、治疗和预防具有重要意义。本文旨在对气传真菌监测方法及对气传真菌分布和播散的影响因素进行阐述。.