Stem cell-derived organoid models for SARS-CoV-2 and its molecular interaction with host cells

Mol Biol Rep. 2023 Dec;50(12):10627-10635. doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08785-8. Epub 2023 Sep 23.

Abstract

Modeling severe acute respiratory syndrome, Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in stem cell-derived organoids has helped in our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease due to their resemblance to actual human tissues or organs. Over the past decade, organoid 3-dimensional (3D) cultures have represented a new perspective and considerable advancement over traditional in vitro 2-dimensional (2D) cell cultures. COVID-19 disease causes lung injury and multi-organ failure leading to death, especially in older patients. There is an urgent need for physiological models to study SARS-CoV-2 infection during the pandemic. Human stem cell-derived organoids can provide insight into understanding the SARS-CoV-2 cell entry molecular mechanism. Identifying such complexities will help to develop the best preventive drug targets.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cell entry mechanism; Organoids; SARS-CoV-2; Spikes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Humans
  • Organoids
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Stem Cells