Isolation, screening and characterization of phage

Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2023:200:13-60. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2023.03.008. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

Abstract

Bacterial resistance threatens public health due to a lack of novel antibacterial classes since the 21st century. Bacteriophages, the most ubiquitous microorganism on Earth and natural predators of bacteria, have the potential to save the world from the post-antibiotic era. Therefore, phage isolation and characterization are in high demand to find suitable phages for therapeutic and bacterial control applications. The chapter presents brief guidance supported by recommendations on the isolation of phages, and initial screening of phage antimicrobial efficacy, in addition to, conducting comprehensive characterization addressing morphological, biological, genomic, and taxonomic features.

Keywords: Bacteriophage; Genomic characterization and Phylogenetic analysis; Host range; Jumbo phage; Phage characterization; Phage isolation; Phage stability.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents*
  • Bacteriophages*
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Public Health

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents