Recyclable and Robust Optical Nanoprobes with Engineered Enzymes for Sustainable Serodiagnostics

Adv Mater. 2023 Nov;35(47):e2306615. doi: 10.1002/adma.202306615. Epub 2023 Oct 17.

Abstract

Recyclable fluorescence assays that can be stored at room temperature would greatly benefit biomedical diagnostics by bringing sustainability and cost-efficiency, especially for point-of-care serodiagnostics in developing regions. Here, a general strategy is proposed to generate recyclable fluorescent probes by using engineered enzymes with enhanced thermo-/chemo-stability, which maintains an outstanding serodiagnostic performance (accuracy >95%) after 10 times of recycling as well as after storage at elevated temperatures (37 °C for 10 days). With these three outstanding properties, recyclable fluorescent probes can be designed to detect various biomarkers of clinical importance by using different enzymes.

Keywords: detection; lanthanides; nanoparticles; point-of-care.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers
  • Diagnosis*
  • Enzymes*
  • Fluorescent Dyes*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Enzymes
  • Biomarkers