Resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy using self-seeded hard X-ray pulses at PAL-XFEL

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2023 Nov 1;30(Pt 6):1038-1047. doi: 10.1107/S1600577523007312. Epub 2023 Sep 22.

Abstract

Self-seeded hard X-ray pulses at PAL-XFEL were used to commission a resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy experiment with a von Hamos spectrometer. The self-seeded beam, generated through forward Bragg diffraction of the [202] peak in a 100 µm-thick diamond crystal, exhibited an average bandwidth of 0.54 eV at 11.223 keV. A coordinated scanning scheme of electron bunch energy, diamond crystal angle and silicon monochromator allowed us to map the Ir Lβ2 X-ray emission lines of IrO2 powder across the Ir L3-absorption edge, from 11.212 to 11.242 keV with an energy step of 0.3 eV. This work provides a reference for hard X-ray emission spectroscopy experiments utilizing self-seeded pulses with a narrow bandwidth, eventually applicable for pump-probe studies in solid-state and diluted systems.

Keywords: X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL); resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES); self-seeding; von Hamos spectrometer.