1 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Beijing, China. Electronic address: simiao.chen@uni-heidelberg.de.
2 Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
3 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Beijing, China.
4 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Beijing, China; National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China.