Manganese-doped albumin-gelatin composite nanogel loaded with berberine applied to the treatment of gouty arthritis in rats via a SPARC-dependent mechanism

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 3):126999. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126999. Epub 2023 Sep 18.

Abstract

In this study, manganese-doped albumin-gelatin composite nanogels (MAGN) were prepared and used to load berberine (Ber) for the treatment of gouty arthritis (GA). The nanodrug delivery system (Ber-MAGN) can target inflammatory joints due to the intrinsic high affinity of albumin for SPARC, which is overexpressed at the inflammatory site of GA. Characterization of the pharmaceutical properties in vitro showed that Ber-MAGN had good dispersion, and the particle size was 121 ± 10.7 nm. The sustained release effect significantly improved the bioavailability of berberine. In vitro and in vivo experimental results showed that Ber-MAGN has better therapeutic effects in relieving oxidative stress and suppressing inflammation. Therefore, Ber-MAGN, as a potential pharmaceutical preparation for GA, provides a new reference for the clinical treatment plan of GA.

Keywords: Berberine; Gout arthritis; Nanodrug delivery system.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arthritis, Gouty* / drug therapy
  • Berberine* / pharmacology
  • Gelatin
  • Manganese
  • Nanogels / therapeutic use
  • Rats

Substances

  • Berberine
  • Gelatin
  • Manganese
  • polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel
  • Nanogels