Postsecondary Students' Knowledge of and Adherence to the 2019 Canada's Food Guide: A Cross-sectional Pilot Survey

Can J Diet Pract Res. 2023 Dec 1;84(4):242-246. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2023-008. Epub 2023 Sep 19.

Abstract

Purpose: We conducted a pilot survey among young adults attending a suburban Canadian university to understand: (1) knowledge of the 2019 Canada's Food Guide (CFG); (2) self-reported food choices and eating habits; (3) perceived influence of the CFG on food choices and eating habits; and (4) suggestions to improve engagement with CFG.Methods: Students were recruited, through posts on social media platforms, to complete an online questionnaire between 7 March and 6 April 2020.Results: One-hundred and twenty-one (70% women) students responded. One-third (33%) of women and 8% of men reported consuming the recommended proportion of vegetables and fruits (i.e., 40%-60% of the plate) at their most recent meal (P = 0.001). Men were more likely to report overconsuming protein foods than women (58% vs 32%, P = 0.005). The perceived influence of the CFG on food choices and eating habits was low, with a mean score 2.2 ± 1.4 out of 7, with 7 indicating "highly influential." Over 92% of participants believed awareness of the CFG could be improved through social media platforms.Conclusions: Although half of the participants correctly answered all 8 questions that assessed knowledge of the CFG, there is an opportunity for dietitians and related health professionals to improve engagement with CFG.

Keywords: Canada’s Food Guide; Dietary knowledge acquisition; Guide alimentaire canadien; acquisition de connaissances sur l’alimentation; adhésion au régime alimentaire; comportement alimentaire; cross-sectional; diet adherence; dietary behaviour; enquête transversale; jeunes adultes; survey; young adults.

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Food*
  • Fruit
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutrition Policy*
  • Students
  • Young Adult