The Use of Opioids in the Management of Chronic Pain

Affiliations

• ¹ Evidence Based Practice, Quality and Patient Safety, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.
• ² National Pain Management, Opioid Safety, and Prescription Drug Monitoring Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington DC VA Medical Center, and Department of Neurology, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
• ³ Pain Management, Opioid Safety, and Prescription Drug Monitoring Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.
• ⁴ Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Washington, DC.
• ⁵ Opioid Reassessment Clinic, Yale Addiction Psychiatry Service, National TeleMental Health Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.